What is a Double Top Pattern?
Quick Answer: A double top is a bearish reversal pattern with two peaks at similar levels, indicating sellers are defending resistance. Confirmed when price breaks the support between peaks.
What is a Double Top?
A double top is a bearish reversal pattern where price rallies to the same resistance twice but fails to break through. The inability to set a new high hints that buyers are exhausted.
Double Top Pattern
Bearish reversal pattern - Two peaks at resistance
Key Characteristics:
- Two peaks at approximately same level
- Peaks separated by moderate trough
- Forms after extended uptrend
- Volume typically decreases on second peak
- Confirmation on break below neckline
Price Target:
Distance from peaks to neckline, projected downward from breakout point
What This Pattern Shows:
After an uptrend, buyers push price to a resistance level (first peak) but cannot sustain higher prices. After a pullback, buyers attempt again to break resistance (second peak) but fail with lower volume, showing weakening momentum. When price breaks below the trough between the peaks, it confirms that sellers have taken control and the uptrend has ended.
Trading Guidelines:
- • Wait for price to break below neckline with volume
- • Entry on pullback test of broken neckline (now resistance)
- • Stop loss above second peak
- • Target: height of pattern projected from neckline
- • Peaks should be at least 10-15% apart in time
- • Lower volume on second peak strengthens pattern
Spotting a Double Top
- Two peaks: Highs occur at similar levels with a pullback in between.
- Neckline support: The interim low creates a horizontal level that becomes the trigger.
- Trend context: The pattern carries more weight after an extended uptrend.
Avoid Premature Shorts
Short entries before the neckline breaks rely on anticipation. Waiting for a confirmed close below support keeps you aligned with the actual shift in control.
Execution Tips
- Target the height of the pattern projected below the neckline for a measured move.
- Use lower timeframes to refine entries on retests of the neckline.
- Track momentum divergence with indicators like RSI to validate the setup.
- Trail stops as price makes lower highs to lock in gains.
Deep Dive
Most edges come from applying clear rules consistently. Expand your analysis beyond a single signal: add context from higher timeframes, recent volatility, session behavior, and catalysts. Define invalidation so a trade becomes obviously wrong fast, keeping losses small while letting winners compound.
Trader Checklist
- Higher‑timeframe bias aligns with the setup.
- Clear level or zone for entry with confluence.
- Pre‑defined stop beyond structure; 2–3R target.
- Session/liquidity supports follow‑through.
- No imminent high‑impact news unless planned.
Strategy Ideas
- Combine structure with momentum confirmation (break/close/acceptance).
- Use partials: scale out at first target; trail remainder.
- Journal results by session and pair to refine timing.
Risks and Limitations
- Thin liquidity widens spreads and distorts signals.
- False breaks around obvious levels—wait for acceptance.
- Overfitting indicators; keep the process simple and robust.
Example
Map bias on the daily chart, mark a zone, and wait on 1H for a close back above with rising participation. Enter on the retest; stop beyond the invalidation wick; target prior swing with room for extension. Record the outcome and context to iterate.
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